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October 17: Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Doctor of the Church

The Church as the Body of Christ

One of the most significant figures of the early Christian era is Saint Ignatius of Antioch, a bishop who lived during the first decades of the second century and is venerated as a martyr for his unshakable faith. Tradition holds that he was chosen to lead the Christian community of Antioch by Saint Peter himself. His forced transfer from Antioch to Rome is famous; during this journey, while a prisoner, he wrote seven letters that today stand as an invaluable testimony to the faith of the first Christians.

October 17: Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Doctor of the Church

October 16: Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque

The Messenger of the Heart of Christ

In the heart of the 17th century, during the reign of Louis XIV (1638–1715), France was still bearing the wounds of the religious wars. Meanwhile, within the Church, a stern and austere spiritual current was spreading — Jansenism.

October 16: Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque

October 14: Saint Callistus I, Pope and Martyr

A Merciful Shepherd

Callistus, a complex and much-debated figure of the early Church, was born in Rome in the second half of the 2nd century into a Christian family of servile condition. While still young, he became a slave in the household of a wealthy Christian named Carpophorus, who was connected to the imperial court.

October 14: Saint Callistus I, Pope and Martyr

October 13: Saint Edward, King

The Patron of the English Monarchy

 Saint Edward the Confessor, venerated as the Patron Saint of the English monarchy, was born around the year 1002 in Islip, near Oxford. The son of the Anglo-Saxon King Æthelred II and the Norman Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, he spent much of his youth in exile at the Norman court, where he had taken refuge following the Danish invasion of 1013. He remained in Normandy for about twenty-five years, during which he developed a deep spirituality and a profound attachment to the Christian faith.

October 13: Saint Edward, King

October 12: Saint Carlo Acutis

A Model for Young People

Through his life, he showed that holiness is not reserved only for priests or religious, but can be lived by anyone — even at school, in the family or in front of a computer screen. He was able to speak about God to his peers using the language of technology, passion and friendship. His coherence between faith and daily life, his willingness to do good and his faith deeply rooted in the Eucharist and the Virgin Mary make him a model for young people of our time.

October 12: Saint Carlo Acutis

11 October: Saint John XXIII

The Pope of Peace and Dialogue with Everyone

“With your hand on your conscience may each one hear the anguished cry which is raised to the skies from all parts of the earth, from the innocent children to the elderly, from the people of the communities: Peace, peace! We renew this solemn plea today”.

11 October: Saint John XXIII

October 10: Saint Daniele Comboni

Saving Africa through Africa

Daniele Comboni, who became the first Bishop of Central Africa and founder of two missionary institutes, was born into humble circumstances. He was born on March 15, 1831, in Limone sul Garda, northern Italy, into a poor family of farmers working for a landowner. His parents, Luigi and Domenica, were deeply religious yet their lives were marked by continual sorrow: Daniele was the only one of their eight children to survive past infancy.

October 10: Saint Daniele Comboni

9 October: Saint John Newman, Oratorian and Cardinal

Seeking the kindly light

Jesus, “Stay with me, and then I shall begin to shine as Thou shinest: so to shine as to be a light to others” (Meditations on Christian Doctrine, VII,3). These celebrated words by Cardinal John Henry Newman sum up his thoughts and his legacy. He was a person who was “inconvenient” for his time, who drew many different reactions including among Catholics.

9 October: Saint John Newman, Oratorian and Cardinal

October 8: Saint Pelagia of Antioch, Martyr

Faithful to Christ unto the ultimate sacrifice

In the heart of the Byzantine Empire, an ancient liturgical calendar commissioned by Emperor Basil II preserves the names of several Christian martyrs; among them we find Pelagia, alongside Domitius, Aquila—described as an eparch—and Theodosius. Their memory, kept alive in the Eastern tradition, also reached the West through the Roman Martyrology.

October 8: Saint Pelagia of Antioch, Martyr