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July 24: Saint Charbel Makhlouf

The Wonder-Worker and Singer of Mary

He was deeply devoted to the Queen of the Rosary, whom he invoked incessantly, day and night. Saint Charbel Makhlouf had placed an image of the Virgin Mary on the altar where he celebrated Mass daily, and another image in his cell beside his bed, as a sign of Mary’s maternal presence watching over his rest.

July 24: Saint Charbel Makhlouf

July 20: Saint Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr

Tireless Missionary of the Gospel

Saint Apollinaris, regarded as the first Bishop of Ravenna, lived around the middle of the 2nd century. Ancient inscriptions found in the area of Classe show that a well-organized Christian community already existed in Ravenna at a very early date.

July 20: Saint Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr

July 19: Saint Symmachus, Pope

Charity toward the poor and pilgrims

Symmachus, originally from Sardinia, was elected Pope on November 22, 498, following the death of Pope Anastasius II. However, his election was contested by a Roman faction aligned with the Byzantines, who instead elected the archpriest Laurentius.

July 19: Saint Symmachus, Pope

July 18: Saint Bruno of Segni, Bishop

In the Service of the Popes and the Church

Saint Bruno of Segni was born between 1045 and 1049 in Solero d’Asti (now in the Province of Alessandria in northwestern Italy) to a modest family. Educated by the Benedictines, he continued his studies at the University of Bologna where he specialized in the trivium and quadrivium. After being ordained a priest, he became a canon in Siena and wrote biblical commentaries.

July 18: Saint Bruno of Segni, Bishop

July 17: Saint Teresa of St. Augustine and 15 Discalced Carmelite Companion Martyrs

Guillotined for their faithfulness to consecrated life

A show trial before the Revolutionary Tribunal — a parody of justice whose only guiding principle was hatred toward religion and the Church. The outcome was fatal: sixteen Discalced Carmelite nuns from Compiègne, led by their prioress, Teresa of St. Augustine (born Marie-Madeleine-Claudine Lidoine), were guillotined in Paris’s Place du Trône on July 17, 1794.

July 17: Saint Teresa of St. Augustine and 15 Discalced Carmelite Companion Martyrs

July 16: Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Disciple and Mother

The liturgical feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was established to commemorate her apparition on July 16, 1251 to Saint Simon Stock, then Prior General of the Carmelite Order. During this vision, the Virgin Mary gave him a scapular and revealed remarkable spiritual privileges associated with wearing it.

July 16: Our Lady of Mount Carmel

July 15: St. Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, Bishop and Doctor of the Church

A Theologian Formed in the School of St. Francis of Assisi

St. Bonaventure was born around 1217 in the small town of Bagnoregio, in the region of Lazio. His baptismal name was Giovanni, the same as his father's, Giovanni Fidanza. Little is known about his early life, except that he was cured of a serious illness through the intercession of St. Francis of Assisi—a miracle he himself recounts in the prologue to the Legenda maior sancti Francisci.

July 15: St. Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, Bishop and Doctor of the Church